61 Pm [145]

Promethium

Lanthanide · Group — · Period 6

Promethium (symbol Pm, atomic number 61) is the only radioactive lanthanide, once used in luminous paint. It is classified as a lanthanide and sits in the lanthanide series (f-block), period 6 of the periodic table.

Overview

Promethium is the chemical element with atomic number 61 and the symbol Pm. With a standard atomic weight of [145], it is a lanthanide. In the periodic table it occupies the lanthanide series (f-block) and period 6, and under standard conditions it is normally a solid. Promethium is the only radioactive lanthanide, once used in luminous paint.

Atomic structure

An atom of Promethium has 61 protons in its nucleus and, when neutral, 61 electrons arranged in the configuration [Xe] 4f5 6s2. Promethium has no stable isotope; the value [145] refers to the mass number of its most stable or most commonly produced isotope.

Discovery and place in the table

Promethium was discovered in 1945 by Charles Coryell, Jacob Marinsky, Lawrence Glendenin. It follows Neodymium (Nd) and precedes Samarium (Sm) in order of atomic number.

Key properties of Promethium
Atomic number 61
Symbol Pm
Atomic mass [145]
Category Lanthanide
Group
Period 6
Electron configuration [Xe] 4f5 6s2
Phase at STP Solid
Discovered 1945 (Charles Coryell, Jacob Marinsky, Lawrence Glendenin)